Butter Naan: The Buttery Delight of Indian Cuisine
A soft, fluffy, and buttery flatbread, butter naan is an essential part of Indian cuisine. With a rich history and an irresistible taste, this beloved bread pairs perfectly with curries and gravies, making every meal special.
FOOD CHRONICLES
Atulya Raj Anand
2/18/20253 min read


The History of Butter Naan
Naan traces its origins back to Persia, where it was first mentioned around the 1300s. The word "naan" itself comes from the Persian language, meaning bread. When the Mughals invaded India, they brought with them their culinary traditions, including tandoori cooking techniques. Over time, naan became a favorite dish in the royal kitchens of India, where chefs experimented with different versions to enhance its flavor.
The traditional naan was made using refined flour (maida), yeast, and milk or yogurt to create a soft, airy texture. Cooked in a tandoor, a clay oven used for high-heat cooking, naan developed a signature charred and crispy exterior while remaining soft and fluffy inside. Butter naan, as the name suggests, came into existence with the addition of butter, which enhanced its flavor and richness, making it a beloved choice among food lovers. Today, butter naan is a staple in Indian restaurants and homes, enjoyed worldwide for its distinct taste and texture.
The Taste and Experience
I recently indulged in a freshly baked butter naan, and the experience was nothing short of delightful. The moment it arrived at my table, the golden-brown surface glistened with melted butter, exuding a rich, warm aroma. The first bite was heavenly—the naan was soft yet slightly crispy on the edges, with a smoky essence from the tandoor that added depth to its flavor. The buttery goodness melted in my mouth, making it an irresistible companion to the spicy and tangy curry I paired it with.
One of the best things about butter naan is its versatility. Whether you pair it with a classic butter chicken, creamy paneer tikka masala, or even a simple dal makhani, butter naan elevates the meal by absorbing all the delicious gravies, enhancing each bite with its rich and slightly sweet flavor. For those who love a little extra indulgence, a double-layered butter naan or a stuffed variant like garlic or cheese naan adds an extra layer of deliciousness.
How Butter Naan is Made
The process of making butter naan is as fascinating as its taste. Traditional naan dough is made using refined flour, yeast, yogurt, salt, and a touch of sugar. The dough is kneaded until soft and left to rest, allowing fermentation to create a light and airy texture. Once the dough is ready, it is divided into portions, rolled into oval or round shapes, and then cooked in a tandoor. The intense heat of the tandoor causes the naan to puff up and develop its signature texture—crispy on the outside and soft inside.
After being cooked, a generous amount of butter is brushed over the hot naan, giving it a glossy, flavorful finish. Some modern recipes also use ghee (clarified butter) for an extra layer of richness. While tandoors are commonly used in restaurants, homemade versions of butter naan can be cooked on a stovetop using a cast-iron pan or even baked in an oven.
Nutritional Breakdown of Butter Naan
A typical butter naan (about 100g) provides:
Calories: 250-300 kcal
Protein: 7-9g
Carbohydrates: 40-45g
Fats: 8-12g
Fiber: 2-3g
While butter naan is undeniably delicious, it is also slightly indulgent due to its butter content. However, when enjoyed in moderation, it can be a satisfying addition to a well-balanced meal. For those looking for a healthier option, whole wheat naan or tandoori roti can be a great alternative, offering more fiber and essential nutrients.
Best Ways to Enjoy Butter Naan
Butter naan is best enjoyed fresh, straight from the tandoor or stovetop, as it maintains its crisp edges and soft interior. Here are a few classic and creative ways to enjoy butter naan:
With Classic Indian Curries: Butter naan pairs beautifully with rich and flavorful Indian curries like butter chicken, paneer tikka masala, and dal makhani.
Stuffed Variations: Try garlic butter naan, cheese-stuffed naan, or keema naan (stuffed with spiced minced meat) for an extra burst of flavor.
Fusion Creations: Butter naan makes for a great base for fusion dishes like naan pizza or even naan sandwiches with grilled meats and veggies.
Sweet Treat: Some people enjoy butter naan with a drizzle of honey or condensed milk, creating a sweet and savory contrast.
Final Thoughts
Butter naan is more than just bread—it’s an experience. Whether served with a rich butter chicken, a spicy paneer curry, or even enjoyed on its own, it never fails to impress. Its history, taste, and versatility make it a beloved staple in Indian cuisine. If you haven’t tried freshly made butter naan from a tandoor, you are missing out on one of India’s most flavorful delights!
So, the next time you visit an Indian restaurant or decide to cook at home, don’t forget to indulge in this buttery, pillowy-soft treat. It’s a simple pleasure that brings immense satisfaction with every bite!